Ferrari California: Bodywork and mechanical features

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RossaS

The Ferrari California boasts a front-mounted longitudinal 4.3 liter, 4297 cc engine featuring a new direct fuel injection system and a wet sump lubrication. The car maximum power is 460 HP at 7750 rpm with a specific power of 107 HP/liter. The maximum torque is 480 Newton meter at 5000 rpm but already at 2250 rpm the engine gives the 75% of the maximum torque value. The maximum engine speed is 8000 rpm.

It is an innovative hard-top convertible which allows a volume of 260 liters in the boot with the roof down. The hard top opens in 14 seconds with the windows open and in 16 seconds when they are closed. The use of aluminum panels and cast aluminum supporting structure has allowed to considerably optimizing the total weight and the moving masses.

The Ferrari California is fitted with three point pretension seat belts with energy management system for driver and front passenger, two front adaptive airbags which are activated in case of head-on collisions with variable power depending on the impact severity, two side airbags for head protection – which are activated during side collisions -, two injectable roll bars installed behind the rear seats which area actuated in the event of the vehicle roll overs, head collision at higher speed, side or rear collision. The rear seats are fitted with three-point seat belts with energy management system and specific fastening for the installation of child car seats.

The Ferrari California reduces fuel consumption thanks to the introduction of the direct fuel injection system and the optimization of the aerodynamics, at a torque curve providing substantial values and the reduction of the mechanical frictions at low res. The direct fuel injection system consists of a low pressure pump that takes the fuel from the tank and sends it to the two high-pressure pumps. The high pressure pumps, driven by the cam shaft, increase the pressure from 5 bars to a maximum of 200 bars. The pressure in the fuel injector rails depends on the functioning conditions, but it is adjusted by the engine management ECU. The target pressure is reached thanks to proper flow adjustment valves mounted on the two fuel pumps. A pressure sensor for each fuel injector rail checks that the target pressure has been reached.

Cost of maintenance has been reduced by simplifying and dropping the number of maintenance operations and by increasing the duration and quality of the car components.

As every Ferrari, the Ferrari California has a truly unique design approach and technology innovations to achieve indisputable performance and driving experience under all weather conditions. Inquiry about the new V12-660 bph FF or the acclaimed 458 Spider.

Article Source:

ArticleRich.com

If you have had problems with flooding in your basement then you need to purchase a sump pump to improve the situation and to rid your home of excess water that can cause problems. The more knowledgeable you are about sump pumps the easier it will be for you to make an informed and educated decision about the product.Sump pumps can be bought through waterproof contractors, plumbing wholesalers and retailers in the closest mall. They range in price according to the features they have and the quality of them. You could pay as little as $60 for one or as much as $500. Figure out your budget for a pump before you go shopping for one.One of the first things you must decide about sump pumps is do you need a pedestal pump or a submersible pump? Pedestal pumps are the cheapest of the two and they are the cheapest to fix but are very obvious looking. Submersible pumps on the other hand can be placed out of sight and are quieter to operate. They tend to be safer if you have children and/or pets in your home. This type will cost you more money though because it is more sophisticated in nature. If someone in your household has a bedroom in the basement then the submersible type is your best bet because it is quiet and unobtrusive.Submersible pumps, as the name implies, are submerged in water and because they spend so much time in water their life span can run anywhere from five to 15 years. Pedestal pumps have more longevity- they can last anywhere from 25 to 30 years if you take good care of them. It helps to know that the life of a pump is closely tied to the conditions that it works under and how often it is used. Most manufacturers of sump pumps offer their customers one year warranties that are limited to just that length of time.You need to know that not all pumps are made with the same type of switches. There are mercury switches, diaphragms and floats. The kind you select does not really make a lot of difference. However you want to choose an automatic control switch as opposed to a manual one. The reason for this is very straightforward- there is a good chance that you will not be home when your basement begins to flood which is why you need a switch that will automatically be aware that water is coming in and will begin to do its job immediately upon detection.Having an automatic switch will also protect your pump and will help to preserve its life. A manual control on a pump is such that the pump can burn out if it is left to run dry for an extended period of time. If you purchase an automatic control on the pump then you will prevent this from taking place.The strength of a unit is connected in with the cost of it. In most causes the cheapest pumps also tend to be the weakest ones that have the least power. A pump is measured according to horsepower. The horsepower can range anywhere from 1/6 to 1/2 HP.

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Many people suddenly wake up to the smell of waste water in the basement and discover that they need to call a plumber for sump pump repair in Naperville IL. The stench and waste water mean that you may have to find an emergency plumber to have an entire sump pump installation done. Not many people know about the importance of the sump pump in Naperville IL, where it can be found in the home and what to do when it stops working.

Sump Pump Naperville IL Facts From An Emergency Plumber

When you’re buying a new home, the plumbing is one of the aspects that you need to take into consideration. This is quite hard because most of it is hidden behind the walls and underground, but if you do get the chance to have a real search round the house, then head to the basement to have a look at the sump pump: One of the most important plumbing parts you ever need.

* A sump pump in Naperville IL plays a vital role and is used in most homes to pump away water that has built up in the water accumulation sump pit.

* Mostly located in the basement of the home which is the lowest part of the home. The reason for this is that water, and plumping follows the basic laws of gravity.

* Water flows down, so having a sump collection pit and a sump pump in your basement is vital to the smooth running of your entire plumbing system.

* Water enters the collection pit via the natural ground water in the area, when it rains or from the basement drains funneling into the sump collection pit.

* Sump pumps are designed to get the waste water out of your home and into the city and municipal drainage system where it belongs.

What Happens When It All Goes Wrong With Your Sump Pump in Naperville IL?

Plumbing systems can be fickle, and you just never know when they’ll decide to stop working. With much of the plumbing hidden from view, the first sign that there might be a problem is when you step out of bed and into a foot of water. Having a plumber for the repair of your sump pump in Naperville IL is essential and could save you time and money.

Your plumber for repair and installation of a sump pump in Naperville IL is there to make sure that you don’t have to worry about things like your sump pump installation or any aspect of your home plumbing. As your home ages, natural wear and tear become a part of your home maintenance budget and having your sump pump checked regularly and replaced when need be, can save you the huge expense of having your basement flooded and repairs done to the foundations of your home.

Plumbers to handle the repair and installation of your sump pump Naperville are there for instant repair work and long term replacement and installation of all plumbing components. Call thegreatestplumber.com to have your sump pump checked.